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    Resources Articles Articles of interest Es facil o dificil el ingles

Is Learning English Easy or Difficult?

Many people believe that English is a difficult language to learn, but is it really? When you compare English with some of the other most spoken languages in the world, we can see that there are difficult aspects of the English language, but there are also some very simple ones.

What Makes English Difficult to Learn?

Spelling

The spelling of English words is particularly difficult because the English alphabet has only 26 letters, yet there are 44 sounds. For this reason, English has phonemes that consist of 2 or 3 letters working together to represent a sound. For example, in the word “*light*”, the letters “ght” together make one sound.

Pronunciation

Learning the pronunciation can be quite challenging for new learners. English is not a phonetic language like Spanish. In Spanish, you pronounce a word the way it is spelled. In English, we often pronounce a word differently than it is spelled. For example, “THROUGH” and “THREW” are pronounced the same, while “DOUGH” and “TOUGH” have very different pronunciations. The only way to master pronunciation is through practice, lots of listening, and trying to imitate the way native speakers talk.

Irregular Verbs

Anyone who has studied English knows that memorizing the list of irregular verbs in the past simple is difficult but necessary if you want to talk about the past. Some irregular verbs are similar to their base form, for example, “begin → began,” but others are very different, such as “go → went” or “buy → bought.”

Phrasal Verbs

“Put off, pick up, bring up”… these are all examples of phrasal verbs. A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a preposition or an adverb, and each phrasal verb has a meaning that is distinct from the words that make it up. For example, “bring up” as seen in the sentence: “Who brought you up?” means “Who raised you when you were young?” Or “put off”: “I put off studying for my math exam until last night” means “I delayed studying for my math exam until last night.”

Idioms

Idioms in any language are complicated because they are sayings that have become popular and can only be learned through hearing them frequently and practicing them. A couple of examples of idioms in English are: “Actions speak louder than words,” which means “One action is worth more than a thousand words.” Or “Better late than never,” which means “Better late than never.”

What’s Easy About English?

No Gender Agreement

In Romance languages, like Spanish or Portuguese, there is a gender distinction in nouns, meaning some words are masculine while others are feminine. The articles and adjectives that accompany these words must also agree in gender. Furthermore, the words they accompany must also agree in singular or plural form. But in English, there is no gender agreement. For example, while in Spanish one says “libros nuevos” or “una chica alta,” in English we say “new books” or “a tall girl.” The adjectives accompanying “books” and “girl” do not change.

Regular Verbs

Most verb conjugations in English are quite simple. In the case of the present simple tense of regular verbs, all subjects take the base form of the verb, with the following exception: in the third person singular, we add -s to the verb, for example, “I speak/ you speak/ we speak/ they speak/ he speaks/ she speaks.”

Vocabulary

The vocabulary in the English language comes from a mix of Germanic, French, and Latin roots, among other languages. For example, the word “souvenir” comes from French, “arm” comes from German, and “candle” comes from the Latin root “candela.” Depending on your native language, learning English vocabulary can be easier. For German speakers, English is quite easy to learn, as almost a third of English vocabulary comes from Germanic roots. For speakers of Latin-based languages, they will find that there are hundreds or thousands of cognates. Cognates are words that are the same or similar in both languages, like “actor” or “animal,” which are identical in Spanish and English, although they typically differ in pronunciation.

Whether you think it’s easy or difficult, the important thing is to surround yourself with English as much time as possible. Whether it is watching videos, singing along to English songs, reading, attending classes, having conversations with native speakers, or learning on our website or app, the key to learning English is contact with the language.

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