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    Resources Articles Articles of interest Los desastres naturales

Natural Disasters

What is a Natural Disaster?

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth. It can be devastating, killing humans and animals, often damaging or destroying homes, and leaving behind agricultural destruction and economic damage.

Below is a list of the most common natural disasters on our planet:

  • Avalanche
  • Blizzard
  • Drought
  • Earthquake
  • Flood
  • Heat wave
  • Hurricane
  • Landslide
  • Tornado
  • Tsunami
  • Volcanic eruption
  • Wildfire

A Few Quick Facts About Natural Disasters

Most natural disasters are caused by weather. Some examples of weather-related disasters are hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, tsunamis, thunderstorms, windstorms, wildfires, avalanches, and blizzards.

Some weather-related disasters can be predicted, such as hurricanes and blizzards. The technology we use to predict tornadoes and severe thunderstorms has greatly improved over the past few decades. By getting the data early, people can be warned to take shelter or make the necessary preparations.

Earthquakes and floods are the deadliest of all natural disasters. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami killed 230,000 people. The deadliest were the 1931 floods in China, which killed over 1 million people. Some of the places around the world where earthquakes happen more frequently include California and Alaska in the U.S.; El Salvador, Mexico, Guatemala, Chile, and Peru; Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey, New Zealand, India, and Japan, among other countries.

Earthquakes and floods are also the most expensive types of natural disasters worldwide because the damage can be so extensive. The 1995 earthquake in Japan cost over $131,000,000,000, while the 1991 flood in the Soviet Union caused more than $60,000,000,000 in damage.

In addition to earthquakes, some parts of the world are more susceptible to certain types of natural disasters than others. Hurricanes are tropical cyclones that occur in the North Atlantic Ocean or the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Volcanoes are found near the boundaries of major tectonic plates.

Some wildfires are caused by lightning, but others are caused by human actions: starting fires deliberately, tossing a lit cigarette on the ground, etc. Wildfires occur more often in areas experiencing severe drought and windy conditions.

Most natural disasters are impossible to avoid, but if people know what kinds of disasters are most likely where they live, they can learn what to do if a disaster happens to stay safe and minimize damage.

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